how to paint portraits with oils

The Art of Capturing Softness – A Portrait Painting Journey

When it comes to painting a portrait, the process is as much about capturing the essence of the subject as it is about mastering the technical aspects of art. In a recent live stream, I embarked on the journey of painting a beautiful portrait inspired by a photograph I found on Pinterest. The softness of the skin, the delicate features, and the gentle expression of the subject immediately drew me in, and I knew I had to bring this image to life on canvas.

The Starting Point: Inspiration and Preparation

The photograph I chose had a serene quality to it, with soft lighting and a warm, inviting tone. I began by selecting my brushes and colors, opting for a palette that included titanium white, cadmium yellow, cadmium orange, cadmium red, permanent alizarin crimson, Prussian blue, and raw umber. To add depth and contrast, I also incorporated a touch of black and used linseed oil to thin the paint for the background.

As I sketched the initial lines on the canvas, I focused on placing the head and hand in the right positions. The face was tilted slightly backward, which added a unique perspective to the composition. I used a few simple lines to map out the features, ensuring that the proportions were accurate. This initial sketch is crucial, as it sets the foundation for the entire painting.

The Process: Building Layers and Capturing Light

One of the most important aspects of portrait painting is understanding how light interacts with the subject. In this case, the light was coming from the left, casting soft shadows on the right side of the face. I started by blocking in the light and shadow areas, using a mix of colors to create a base layer. The goal was to simplify the values, focusing on the broad shapes of light and dark before moving on to the finer details.

As I worked, I kept squinting my eyes to see the overall composition more clearly. This technique helps to blur the details, allowing me to focus on the larger shapes and values. It’s a trick I’ve used for years, and it never fails to help me see the painting as a whole rather than getting lost in the minutiae.

The Challenge: Proportions and Adjustments

Portrait painting is a constant balancing act between accuracy and artistry. As I progressed, I noticed that some areas needed adjustment. The eyes, for example, were slightly off in their placement, and the nose needed to be narrowed. These are common challenges when painting portraits, and they require a keen eye and a steady hand to correct.

I also paid close attention to the subtle shifts in color and value across the face. The skin tones were not uniform; there were areas of warmth and coolness that needed to be carefully blended. I used a combination of brushes to achieve the right texture, switching between a round brush for detail work and a softer brush for blending.

The Details: Bringing the Portrait to Life

As the painting began to take shape, I focused on the finer details—the eyes, the nose, and the mouth. These features are the focal points of any portrait, and getting them right is essential. I used a small liner brush to define the eyes, carefully painting the iris and adding highlights to give them a lifelike sparkle. The mouth required a delicate touch, with subtle shifts in color to capture the softness of the lips.

One of the most rewarding parts of the process was painting the hair. I used a combination of raw umber and alizarin crimson to create the rich, warm tones of the subject’s hair. The texture and flow of the hair added a sense of movement to the portrait, making it feel more dynamic and alive.

The Final Touches: Refining and Reflecting

As I neared the end of the painting, I stepped back to assess the overall composition. I made a few final adjustments, darkening some areas to increase contrast and adding highlights to bring out the lightest parts of the face. I also softened some edges to create a more natural look, ensuring that the transitions between light and shadow were smooth and seamless.

Throughout the process, I was reminded of the importance of patience and persistence. Portrait painting is not about achieving perfection in one stroke; it’s about building up layers, making adjustments, and refining the details until the portrait comes to life. It’s a journey that requires both technical skill and a deep connection to the subject.

Conclusion: The Beauty of the Process

In the end, the portrait was a reflection of not just the photograph, but also the time, effort, and emotion I poured into it. The softness of the skin, the warmth of the colors, and the gentle expression of the subject all came together to create a piece that felt alive.

Painting a portrait is more than just a technical exercise—it’s a way of connecting with the subject, of capturing their essence on canvas. It’s a process that requires both skill and intuition, and it’s one that I find endlessly rewarding.

If you’re interested in watching the full process, you can check out the live stream on my YouTube channel. And if you’re inspired to try portrait painting yourself, remember to be patient, trust the process, and most importantly, enjoy the journey.

Thank you for joining me on this artistic adventure. Until next time, keep creating and exploring the beauty of art.